The 30 seconds before you enter a home are crucial. This is when your brain is gathering information — often subconsciously — about what you're walking into. Learn to listen to it.
Outside the Building
The neighborhood. Activity level? Loitering? Anything that feels "off"?
The property. Condition? Evidence of recent conflict? Barriers that could trap you?
Vehicles. More cars than expected? Running engines? Someone waiting in a vehicle?
Animals. Dogs — especially aggressive or unsecured ones — are a common hazard.
If your gut says don't go in,
don't go in.
At the Door
Listen before knocking. Yelling? Crying? Sounds of conflict?
Who answers. Is it who you expected? Do they seem intoxicated, agitated, or unwell?
Who else is there. Ask before entering. "Is anyone else home today?" Unexpected guests change the dynamic.
The smell. Drugs, alcohol, or other signs of substance use?
Inside (First 10 Seconds)
Exits. Where are they? Can you reach them?
People. How many? Where positioned? Anyone between you and the door?
Weapons. Visible firearms? Kitchen knives accessible? Potential improvised weapons?
Atmosphere. Tension? Fear? Hostility?
That moment when you pause before entering — that's your brain processing danger signals. Don't override it. Investigate it.
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